The Free Palestine Campaign : Historical Realities, the Machinery of Coordinated Protest, and the Shadow of Iranian Patronage, the massive Retarded Scam

In the grand tapestry of human affairs, where ancient names linger like echoes across the hills of time and modern cries resound through the streets of distant cities, few slogans have commanded such fervent allegiance as “Free Palestine.” Yet beneath the banners and the chants lies a narrative woven from selective memory, geopolitical calculation, and a profound irony that demands unflinching scrutiny. This inquiry, grounded solely in the record of verifiable events, examines the origins of the term and the land it denotes, the orchestration of global demonstrations in its name, and the uncomfortable truth that many who raise this cry lend unwitting—or at times deliberate—succour to the Islamic Republic of Iran and its Revolutionary Guards. For in championing the cause so vigorously, these voices have too often turned deaf to the suffering of Iranians crushed beneath the very regime that arms and sustains the militias ravaging Gaza and the West Bank. Truth, as ever, matters. It is our solemn duty to illuminate the Iranian perspective on this Western activism, lest passion eclipse evidence and ideology silence the dead.

The Ancient Roots of the Name “Palestine” and the Contested Land

The designation “Palestine” does not emerge from the mists of an immemorial Arab nation-state, nor does it denote a sovereign polity lost to time. Its earliest recorded appearance traces to the fifth century BCE, when the Greek historian Herodotus spoke of “Palaistinê,” a coastal district within the broader region of Syria. The term derives from the Peleset—or Philistines—of Egyptian and Assyrian inscriptions dating to the late Bronze Age, around the twelfth century BCE, a seafaring people of Aegean origin who settled the southern Mediterranean littoral and bore no ethnic, linguistic, or historical kinship with the Arab populations who later inhabited the area.

Roman administrators, in the wake of the Bar Kokhba revolt of 132–135 CE, deliberately renamed the province of Judea as Syria Palaestina precisely to sever its association with the Jewish people who had called it home for over a millennium. No independent kingdom or people known as “Palestinians” governed the land in antiquity; the region bore successive names—Canaan, Israel, Judah—reflecting its inhabitants and conquerors. Arab conquest arrived only in the seventh century CE, centuries after the Roman renaming, and Ottoman rule later subsumed the territory without granting it distinct political identity. The modern Palestinian Arab national consciousness coalesced in the twentieth century amid the collapse of Ottoman dominion and the British Mandate, a development shaped by pan-Arabism rather than primordial claim.

Thus the land between the Jordan and the sea stands as a palimpsest of peoples and empires, not the lost patrimony of a singular, ancient nation. To assert otherwise is to rewrite the archaeological and textual record with the ink of contemporary grievance.

The Architecture of Coordinated Pro-Palestine Protests

Since the cataclysm of October 2023, the world has witnessed an unprecedented surge in demonstrations bearing the “Free Palestine” banner. Data compiled by conflict-monitoring consortia reveal thousands of events across continents, with a marked escalation in 2025–2026: a 43 percent increase in pro-Palestine actions between May and September 2025 alone. These gatherings, often vast and meticulously staged, have unfolded in coordinated waves—global days of action, university encampments, and simultaneous marches in cities from London to Istanbul, Barcelona to Kuala Lumpur. Umbrella coalitions such as the Global Alliance for Palestine have openly laboured to unify disparate grassroots efforts into a single international front, issuing calls for unified strikes, flotillas, and embassy sieges.

Organisers speak of organic solidarity; yet the scale, synchrony, and logistical sophistication suggest more than spontaneous outrage. Funding streams, training manuals, and shared messaging point to networked orchestration. The result is a movement that, while cloaked in the language of justice, has amplified narratives that align with the strategic interests of external powers—most notably the very regime in Tehran that treats the Palestinian cause as a proxy battlefield.

Iran’s Islamic Regime, the IRGC, and the Sustenance of Hamas

No serious examination can ignore the iron link between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the militant factions that dominate Gaza and operate in the West Bank. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and its elite Qods Force have funnelled tens to hundreds of millions of dollars annually to Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad—estimates from the United States Department of State place Iranian support at up to $100 million per year, encompassing weapons, training, and operational bonuses for attacks against Israel. Iranian officials and Hamas leaders alike have publicly celebrated this partnership; Ismail Haniyeh himself praised Tehran as the group’s “largest supporter financially and militarily.”

Hamas, in turn, has used these resources not merely for resistance but to consolidate internal control, constructing a security apparatus that brooks little dissent within Gaza itself. The regime’s patronage extends beyond finance to ideology and logistics: IRGC advisers have trained Hamas operatives, supplied rocket technology, and integrated Palestinian factions into Tehran’s “Axis of Resistance.” In effect, every rocket launched from Gaza, every tunnel dug beneath civilian neighbourhoods, bears the imprint of Iranian design and Iranian coin.

The January 2026 Massacres: The IRGC’s Slaughter of Iranians

While the world’s attention remained fixed upon Gaza, the Iranian regime unleashed upon its own citizens one of the bloodiest suppressions in modern memory. Nationwide protests, ignited by economic collapse and long-simmering fury against clerical rule, erupted in late December 2025 and crested in early January 2026. On 8 and 9 January alone, the IRGC and Basij militia—positioned on rooftops, in armoured vehicles, and among crowds as infiltrators—unleashed live fire, shotguns, and metal pellets upon unarmed demonstrators.

Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, and Iranian exile networks document thousands slain—official admissions reach the low thousands; independent tallies and hospital records suggest figures between six thousand and thirty thousand in those forty-eight hours alone. Snipers targeted heads and torsos; hospitals overflowed; internet blackouts concealed the scale. Iranian physicians and opposition figures have described the operation as systematic massacre, with some characterising the targeting of civilians as genocidal in intent and execution. The IRGC, the same force that equips and funds Hamas, turned its weapons inward with ruthless efficiency.

The Hypocrisy of Selective Outrage

Herein lies the scandal. While “Free Palestine” activists have mobilised millions, marched beneath rivers of Palestinian flags, and decried every Israeli action as genocide, the streets of Western capitals remained eerily quiet as Iranian blood flowed in torrents. Iranian dissidents—women who have cast off the hijab, students who have faced the noose, families who have buried children shot in the back—plead in vain for the same moral fury. Masih Alinejad and fellow exiles have publicly rebuked this silence, noting that the very activists who champion Palestinian suffering refuse to acknowledge Iranian victims lest it complicate their narrative.

Some within the movement have displayed not mere indifference but outright antisemitic rhetoric—chants denying Jewish history, conspiracy theories about “Zionist control,” and a calculus that weighs Gazan deaths against Israeli ones while erasing the vastly greater toll exacted by the IRGC in mere days. The hierarchy of victimhood is plain: lives lost to the regime that bankrolls Hamas matter less than those lost in the conflict Hamas perpetuates. Iranian resources squandered on foreign militias are never tallied against the starvation and repression endured by Iranians themselves.

Iranian Voices on Western Activism

From Tehran’s prisons to the diaspora’s exile communities, Iranians offer a consistent testimony: the “Free Palestine” movement, in its current form, serves the mullahs’ propaganda machine. Many Iranians view the Palestinian cause as a cynical distraction—a means by which the regime diverts national wealth to proxies while crushing domestic dissent. Dissident voices, from Reza Pahlavi to grassroots activists, decry the Western left’s selective blindness: it condemns Israel while platforming or ignoring the very theocracy that exports terror and imports misery.

They ask, with bitter clarity, why the same campuses that erupted over Gaza offered no parallel encampments for the Iranian dead of January 2026. The answer, they conclude, lies not in universal human rights but in ideological convenience.

In the grand tapestry of human affairs, where ancient names linger like echoes across the hills of time and modern cries resound through the streets of distant cities, few slogans have commanded such fervent allegiance as “Free Palestine.” Yet beneath the banners and the chants lies a narrative woven from selective memory, geopolitical calculation, and a profound irony that demands unflinching scrutiny. This inquiry, grounded solely in the record of verifiable events, examines the origins of the term and the land it denotes, the orchestration of global demonstrations in its name, and the uncomfortable truth that many who raise this cry lend unwitting—or at times deliberate—succour to the Islamic Republic of Iran and its Revolutionary Guards. For in championing the cause so vigorously, these voices have too often turned deaf to the suffering of Iranians crushed beneath the very regime that arms and sustains the militias ravaging Gaza and the West Bank. Truth, as ever, matters. It is our solemn duty to illuminate the Iranian perspective on this Western activism, lest passion eclipse evidence and ideology silence the dead.

The True Meaning of “From the River to the Sea, Palestine Will Be Free”

Few phrases in the lexicon of contemporary activism carry the weight—or the ambiguity—of the chant “From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free.” The river is the Jordan; the sea is the Mediterranean. Between them lies the entire territory of the modern State of Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip—the full expanse of what was once Mandatory Palestine. Its origins trace to the Palestine Liberation Organization in the 1960s and 1970s, where it served as a signature declaration of intent to replace the Jewish state with a Palestinian polity extending across that entire geography, including the expulsion of its Jewish inhabitants.

Hamas’s 1988 founding charter framed the struggle in explicitly eliminationist terms, invoking religious texts that spoke of fighting and killing Jews until none remained. Its 2017 policy document softened the language for international ears, accepting a provisional Palestinian state along 1967 lines as a “formula of national consensus,” yet it explicitly reaffirmed the goal of “complete liberation of Palestine, from the river to the sea,” without recognising Israel’s right to exist. The slogan, therefore, does not merely evoke a vague hope for Palestinian self-determination within negotiated borders; in the hands of its most organised proponents, it denotes the erasure of Jewish sovereignty over any part of the land. It has been deployed in contexts where it incites calls for jihadist violence, providing ideological fuel for terror attacks that target civilians without distinction. To intone it is, for many who wield it, to reject coexistence and to summon a future in which the Jewish presence is extinguished—whether by expulsion, subjugation, or annihilation. Globalist currents that echo this hatred amplify the motive, transforming protest into a blind engine for repeated acts of terror.

The Historical Roots of the IDF’s Confrontations: Why Israel Wages War Against Fatah, the PLO, Hamas, and Hezbollah

The world often misunderstands the enduring conflicts that pit the Israel Defense Forces against Fatah, the Palestine Liberation Organization, Hamas, and Hezbollah. These are not sudden eruptions born of recent grievances but the continuation of a struggle whose roots plunge deep into the wars of Israel’s founding. From the War of Independence in 1948, when Arab armies sought to prevent the establishment of a Jewish state, through the Yom Kippur War of 1973, when coordinated surprise attacks threatened its survival, the pattern has remained consistent: rejection of Jewish sovereignty on any portion of the land.

In 2000, at the Camp David Summit, Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak offered the Palestinians a two-state solution that included a sovereign state in the West Bank and Gaza, with territorial contiguity and a capital in parts of East Jerusalem. Yasser Arafat, then chairman of the PLO, rejected the proposal outright. He offered no counter-offer. Subsequent accounts from participants, including American mediator Dennis Ross, confirm that Arafat’s refusal centred on the “right of return” for millions of refugees and their descendants—an insistence that would have demographically dismantled the Jewish state. Even former Israeli Foreign Minister Shlomo Ben-Ami later acknowledged that, from a Palestinian perspective, the terms were insufficient, yet the absence of any negotiated counter-proposal revealed a deeper calculus: the leadership sought not partition but the whole territory, implying the expulsion or elimination of every Jewish inhabitant. This delusion—that the land must be Palestinian Arab in its entirety—has animated every subsequent escalation. It is not a demand for statehood alongside Israel; it is a demand for Israel’s disappearance.

The Futility of “Resistance”: Israel’s Return to Southern Lebanon and the Gaza Strip

Twenty-six years after Israel’s unilateral withdrawal from southern Lebanon in 2000—intended as a gesture toward peace—Israeli forces have once more assumed control of strategic positions there. Twenty-one years after the 2005 disengagement from the Gaza Strip, which removed every settler and soldier, the Israel Defense Forces have returned in force after October 7. These re-entries are not the fruit of Israeli expansionism but the direct consequence of decisions made by Hezbollah and Hamas.

In Lebanon, Hezbollah—armed, trained, and funded by Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps—treated the 2000 withdrawal as victory and promptly rebuilt its arsenal, launching rockets and cross-border raids that culminated in the 2006 war and the renewed operations of 2024–2025. In Gaza, the 2005 disengagement was met not with nation-building but with Hamas’s violent takeover in 2007, the construction of an underground empire of tunnels, and the firing of thousands of rockets. “Resistance” ceased to be a means to end occupation; it became an industrial complex sustained by foreign money, propaganda, and terror infrastructure. Even if one grants the legitimacy of resistance against occupation, its purpose—according to any rational measure—should have been fulfilled once the occupier departed. To invite its return through relentless aggression is to reveal a strategy that was never about liberation but about perpetual war.

Hamas and Hezbollah, though endorsed by segments of their societies, have functioned as instruments of Iranian agendas rather than organic expressions of local will. They have never truly sought a Palestinian state; their charters and actions demonstrate a singular aim: the eradication of every Jew from the land, the staging of another Nakba, and the repetition of October 7 without end.

The Dark Truth: The Suffering of Gazans and West Bank Palestinians Under Hamas and Fatah Atrocities

What the world seldom comprehends is the suffering inflicted by these very groups upon their own people. In Gaza, Hamas has ruled without election since 2007, suppressing dissent through arbitrary arrests, torture, sexual assult on women and widow, and child marriage, mock executions, and public killings of political opponents and alleged collaborators. Fatah authorities in the West Bank have mirrored these abuses, employing beatings, forced confessions, and extrajudicial violence against rivals. Both have enforced a climate of fear that stifles any genuine pursuit of peace or prosperity.

Most do not know that Hamas has systematically diverted United Nations aid and international humanitarian supplies—concrete, funds, building materials—into its war machine. Lawsuits and forensic evidence reveal over a billion dollars siphoned for tunnels, rockets, and weapons, while the civilian population endured engineered scarcity. In this light, the slogan “Free Palestine” carries a bitter undertone: it has come to signify, for its most fervent advocates, an extremist commitment to jihadist ideology that prioritises the destruction of Jews over the welfare of Palestinians themselves. It is a declaration that blinds its adherents to the hypocrisy of championing groups that oppress their own while fuelling endless cycles of death.

The Unilateral Withdrawal from Gaza

In the annals of modern conflict, few episodes stand as starkly illuminating as the events that unfolded in the Gaza Strip beginning in the summer of 2005. What the international discourse often frames as the mere “end of an occupation” was, in sober historical fact, a profound and unilateral act of territorial relinquishment by the State of Israel—an act of extraordinary political and human cost, executed with the hope, however misplaced, that it might foster stability and prosperity for both peoples. The record, drawn from contemporaneous reporting, official tallies, and the unyielding testimony of subsequent events, reveals instead a sequence of deliberate choices by Palestinian leadership that transformed a proffered opportunity into a fortified bastion of terror.

The Disengagement of 2005: Israel’s Costly Gift of Self-Governance

On 15 August 2005, the Israel Defense Forces commenced the evacuation of all Israeli civilians and military personnel from the Gaza Strip. Twenty-one flourishing settlements, home to approximately 8,000 Jewish residents—families who had built communities, farms, and synagogues amid the coastal dunes—were dismantled. Soldiers of the IDF, many torn by conscience, physically removed settlers from their homes; some residents departed in tears, others in protest, their lives uprooted by their own government’s decree. By 12 September 2005, the last Israeli soldier had crossed back into sovereign Israel. Not a single Jewish community, military post, or administrative presence remained. Gaza was, in every measurable sense, handed over intact.

Infrastructure of genuine economic promise was left behind. Synagogues stood as houses of worship. Farms and factories operated. Most notably, the settlers’ advanced greenhouse complexes—symbols of agricultural ingenuity that had turned arid sands into productive fields—were, in significant portion, preserved. American Jewish philanthropists, working through intermediaries including former World Bank President James Wolfensohn, contributed some $14 million to purchase roughly 800–1,000 acres of these greenhouses from the departing Israelis, intending them as a ready-made foundation for Palestinian enterprise and employment. The structures, complete with irrigation systems, pumps, and plastic sheeting, were transferred in working order. Within days, however, Palestinian looters descended. Irrigation hoses, water pumps, and entire sections of sheeting were stripped and carted away. Reports from NBC News, the Los Angeles Times, and Al Jazeera documented the systematic plunder, which inflicted millions in damage and crippled the nascent project. Palestinian officials themselves lamented the loss, noting that armed groups and civilians alike dismantled what had been offered as a pathway to self-sufficiency.

Jewish graves in Gaza cemeteries were exhumed by Israeli authorities prior to withdrawal, not out of malice but from grim foresight: historical precedent and explicit warnings indicated that such sites would face desecration. Synagogues left standing were soon vandalized or bulldozed by Palestinian authorities. The gesture of disengagement—costly in treasure, trauma, and strategic depth—was met not with reciprocity but with rapid predation.

The 2006 Elections and the Ascendancy of Hamas

In January 2006, mere months after Israel’s departure, Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank went to the polls. Hamas, the Islamic Resistance Movement, secured a parliamentary majority. Its 1988 Covenant—publicly available and never formally repudiated in its core tenets—leaves no ambiguity. Article 7 invokes a hadith declaring that the Day of Judgment arrives only when Muslims fight and kill Jews, with stones and trees calling out to reveal hidden Jews for slaughter. Article 6 frames the struggle as religious, not merely territorial, vowing to raise the banner of Allah over every inch of Palestine. The document brands the conflict an existential religious war against the Jewish people, invoking classic antisemitic tropes of global conspiracy. Subsequent rhetoric and actions by Hamas leaders have consistently reaffirmed this genocidal worldview. Hamas did not conceal its intentions. It governed Gaza as a theocratic terror entity, subordinating civilian welfare to military buildup.

The Flood of International Aid and Its Tragic Misuse

From 2005 onward, the international community—led by the United States, European Union, United Nations agencies (including UNRWA), Qatar, and Gulf states—channeled tens of billions of dollars into Gaza. Conservative estimates place total aid to the Palestinians (with a substantial share directed to Gaza) at over $40 billion between the mid-1990s and 2020, with continued flows thereafter. UNRWA alone managed vast budgets for relief, education, and services. Qatar provided direct cash infusions and luxury accommodations for Hamas figures. The stated purpose: reconstruction, humanitarian relief, and economic development.

What resulted? Not hospitals built for healing, schools dedicated to learning, or bomb shelters protecting civilians. Instead, Hamas engineered an underground empire: an estimated 300–500 miles of terror tunnels—surpassing the length of the New York City subway—fortified with concrete diverted from civilian housing projects. These “Metro” tunnels ran beneath hospitals, schools, mosques, and UNRWA facilities, serving as command centers, rocket factories, weapons depots, and smuggling routes. Leaders such as Ismail Haniyeh, Khaled Mashal (Meshaal), and Mousa Abu Marzouk amassed personal fortunes estimated in the billions—Israeli assessments and media reporting place individual net worths at $3–5 billion each—while residing in Qatari luxury hotels and villas. They dined on fine fare and traveled by private jet as Gaza’s children endured privation. Concrete meant for homes and infrastructure vanished underground; rocket production lines multiplied. No civilian bomb-shelter network was constructed for the population Hamas claimed to defend—only fortified bunkers for its fighters.

The Rocket Barrages and the Pattern of Initiated Conflict

Since the 2005 withdrawal, Hamas and allied groups in Gaza have launched well over 20,000 rockets and mortars at Israeli civilian communities. These were not responses to Israeli aggression but unprovoked or escalatory barrages that precipitated every major round of fighting:

- Post-withdrawal rocket fire intensified, culminating in 2008 operations after sustained attacks and a cross-border raid.
- 2012’s Pillar of Defense followed renewed rocket barrages.
- 2014’s Protective Edge was triggered by the kidnapping and murder of three Israeli teenagers, compounded by rocket fire.
- 2021’s Guardian of the Walls responded to thousands of rockets (over 4,400 in eleven days).
- On 7 October 2023, Hamas unleashed more than 5,000 rockets in a single day as part of a multifaceted assault, followed by over 10,000–12,000 more in subsequent months. Total post-October 7 rocket fire from Gaza exceeded 19,000 in the war’s early phases alone.

Israel initiated none of these conflicts. Each began with attacks on its civilians.

The Atrocities of 7 October 2023: Barbarism Unmasked

The assault of 7 October was not “resistance.” It was the bloodiest single-day massacre of Jews since the Holocaust. Verified tallies record approximately 1,195 people murdered—over 800 civilians, including 36 children and dozens of foreign nationals. Hamas gunmen and accompanying mobs burned families alive in safe rooms, executed parents before their children, and committed systematic sexual violence: gang rapes, mutilations, and assaults beside the bodies of victims. Over 250 hostages—civilians and soldiers, infants and elderly—were dragged into the tunnels. The savagery was filmed and broadcast by the perpetrators themselves. International bodies, including Human Rights Watch and UN commissions, have documented these acts as war crimes and crimes against humanity, involving murder, extermination, torture, rape, and hostage-taking on a deliberate, widespread scale.

Israel’s Measured Response Amid Human Shielding

In the ensuing campaign, Gaza suffered grievous destruction—a tragedy compounded by Hamas’s doctrine of embedding military assets within civilian density. Israel possesses the military capacity to level the territory in hours yet has refrained, opting instead for ground operations that have cost over 900 Israeli soldiers’ lives. Warnings were issued via leaflets, text messages, phone calls, and “roof-knocking” munitions—measures that often compromised operational surprise by alerting Hamas. Hamas commanders have openly boasted of using hospitals, schools, and mosques as launch sites and command posts, storing rockets in civilian structures and forbidding their own population from evacuating designated zones. Concrete for shelters was poured into tunnels; civilian lives were deliberately interposed as shields. The resulting devastation, while horrific, stems from an enemy that prioritizes propaganda victory through Palestinian suffering over the safety of its own people.

Israel has nuclear options and overwhelming airpower it has declined to employ in indiscriminate fashion. Its soldiers have cleared tunnels and buildings at close quarters precisely to distinguish combatants from non-combatants—an approach no other army in urban warfare against such an embedded foe has matched with comparable restraint.

The Enduring Lesson

The Gaza disengagement was no occupation ended; it was a sovereign gift squandered. A people granted the keys to self-rule chose a charter of annihilation, diverted benevolence into instruments of death, and repaid concession with unrelenting rocket fire and massacre. The world’s billions funded not prosperity but a terror state. Hamas’s strategy remains transparent: provoke, embed, exploit civilian casualties for global sympathy, and repeat—while its leaders luxuriate abroad.

History records the choices with merciless clarity. Gaza’s tragedy is not the fruit of Israeli withdrawal but of Palestinian rejectionism and Hamas’s sacralized barbarism. Any path to peace demands first the unambiguous defeat of that ideology, lest further concessions invite only greater horror.

Truth Matters

The “Free Palestine” campaign, for all its moral posturing, has become entangled in the machinery of Iranian statecraft. Its supporters, whether knowingly or not, provide political cover to a regime that oppresses its own people, arms the oppressors of Gaza, and counts Iranian corpses by the thousand while the world averts its gaze. To raise awareness of this Iranian perspective is no partisan act; it is the plain duty of honest inquiry. Only when truth is placed above slogan can genuine justice be pursued—justice that mourns every innocent life, Iranian and Palestinian and Israeli alike, without the distorting lens of selective rage.

References

Podeh, E. (2025). “Israel’s 2005 Disengagement from Gaza.” *Middle Eastern Studies*. Taylor & Francis.

NBC News. (2005, September 13). “Looters strip Gaza greenhouses.”

Al Jazeera. (2006, February 13). “Looters steal Gaza greenhouses.”

The Avalon Project, Yale Law School. (1988). “Hamas Covenant 1988.”

Wikipedia contributors. (various). “International aid to Palestinians.” Sourced from OECD, UNRWA, and World Bank data.

New York Post. (2023, November 7). “Hamas leaders worth $11B live luxury lives in Qatar.”

Wikipedia contributors. “Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel.”

Human Rights Watch. (2024, July 17). “October 7 Crimes Against Humanity, War Crimes.”

BBC News. (various dates). Reports on Gaza tunnels and Hamas infrastructure.

Foundation for Defense of Democracies. Reports on rocket fire post-October 7 and aid diversion.

Herodotus. Histories. Translated by A. D. Godley. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1920.

Britannica. “Palestine.” Encyclopædia Britannica, 2026.

Jacobson, David. “The Name Palestine.” Journal of the Ancient Near East, vol. 12, 2021.

American Jewish Committee. “From the River to the Sea.” Translate Hate Glossary, 2026.

U.S. Department of State. “Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2023: West Bank and Gaza.” 2024.

New York Times. “Hamas Skimmed $1 Billion in U.N. Aid for Weapons and Tunnels, Suit Says.” 24 June 2024.

HonestReporting. “In Depth: Arafat Rejected Peace in 2000.” 2026.

Britannica. “Israel’s Disengagement from the Gaza Strip.” 2026.

Human Rights Watch. “World Report 2024: Israel and Palestine.” 2024.

National Council of Resistance of Iran–U.S. Representative Office. “NCRI-US Details Iranian Regime’s Pre-Planned Crackdown and IRGC Role in January Massacre.” 4 February 2026.

Herodotus. Histories. Translated by A. D. Godley. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1920.

Britannica. “Palestine.” Encyclopædia Britannica, 2026. https://www.britannica.com/place/Palestine.

Jacobson, David. “The Name Palestine.” Journal of the Ancient Near East, vol. 12, 2021.

U.S. Department of State. “Outlaw Regime: A Chronicle of Iran’s Destructive Activities.” 2020 (updated assessments through 2023).

Human Rights Watch. “Iran: Growing Evidence of Countrywide Massacres.” 16 January 2026. https://www.hrw.org/news/2026/01/16/iran-growing-evidence-of-countrywide-massacres.

Amnesty International. “What Happened at the Protests in Iran?” 26 January 2026. https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/campaigns/2026/01/what-happened-at-the-protests-in-iran/.

Washington Institute for Near East Policy. “How Iran Fuels Hamas Terrorism.” 1 June 2021 (updated analyses 2023–2025).

ACLED. “Two Years of Global Demonstrations in Support of Palestine.” 3 October 2025. https://acleddata.com/infographic/two-years-global-demonstrations-support-palestine.

National Council of Resistance of Iran–U.S. Representative Office. “NCRI-US Details Iranian Regime’s Pre-Planned Crackdown and IRGC Role in January Massacre.” 4 February 2026.

Fair Observer. “The Great Betrayal: Why the Western Left Ignores Iranian Victims.” 21 February 2026.

Please Select Embedded Mode To Show The Comment System.*

Previous Post Next Post

نموذج الاتصال

Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information